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KMID : 1156220230490020078
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Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
2023 Volume.49 No. 2 p.78 ~ p.88
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Assessment of Volatile Organic Compound Reduction Using an Air Purification Facility in an Adhesive Handling Process
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Woo Jae-Min
Kim Dong-Jun
Shin Ji-Hun
Min Gi-Hong
Lee Chae-Kwan
Yang Won-Ho
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Abstract
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Background: Exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can have acute and chronic health effects on human beings in general and in working environments. In particular, VOCs are often emitted in large quantities in industrial settings. In such circumstances, there is a need to improve the indoor air quality at workplaces.
Objectives: The purposes of this study were to verify the effectiveness of air cleaning devices in workplaces and provide alternative solutions for improving working environments.
Methods: Personal exposure and area level of VOCs for workers were evaluated in a car-part adhesive process before and after installing an air cleaning device with a TiO2-coated filter. Passive samplers and direct reading instruments were used to collect and analyze the VOCs, and the removal efficiency and improvement of air quality were evaluated. We also calculated the exposure index (EI) to assess the risk level in the workplace.
Results: The removal efficiency for VOCs through the installation of the air cleaning device was approximately 26.9~69.0% as determined by the concentration levels before and after installation. The measured substances did not exceed the exposure limits for the work environment and the EI was less than 1.
However, carcinogenic substances such as benzene, formaldehyde, carbon tetrachloride, and trichloroethylene were detected.
Conclusions: The application of an air cleaning device can be a solution for controlling the indoor air quality in a workplace, particularly in cases where ventilation systems cannot be installed due to process limitations.
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KEYWORD
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Adhesive process, VOCs, TiO2, air purification system, risk assessment
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